Which factors are weighted most heavily in assessing suicide risk?

The presence of depression or hopelessness is weighted most heavily in assessing suicide risk because these psychological states are among the strongest predictors of suicidal behavior. Research consistently demonstrates that individuals who experience significant levels of depression or feelings of hopelessness are at a substantially increased risk for suicide. Depression can impair judgment, lower impulse control, and lead to a pervasive sense of despair, all of which contribute to suicidal ideation and attempts.

While factors such as past medical history, demographic factors, and the strength of a social network do play a role in evaluating suicide risk, they are secondary compared to the immediate psychological state of the individual. For instance, a person may have a comprehensive support system or a relatively unremarkable medical history but, if they are also grappling with severe depression or feelings of hopelessness, their risk remains heightened. Understanding the profound impact of these emotional states is crucial in suicide risk assessment to guide intervention and treatment effectively.