What is the normal baseline fetal heart rate range?

The normal baseline fetal heart rate range is established to be between 110 and 160 beats per minute. This range is considered typical for a healthy fetus and indicates that the baby's heart is functioning well, responding appropriately to physiological changes, and ensuring adequate oxygenation.

Monitoring the fetal heart rate is crucial during pregnancy and labor, as deviations from this normal range can suggest potential issues. A heart rate below 110 beats per minute may reflect fetal bradycardia, while a heart rate above 160 beats per minute can indicate fetal tachycardia, both of which warrant further assessment and intervention. The specified range has been determined through extensive research and clinical guidelines, making it a key standard in obstetric care. Therefore, the option that states the normal baseline fetal heart rate as 110 to 160 beats per minute accurately reflects this vital information.